Inflation in ‘freefall’: November CPI indicator rose 4.3%

Fuelled by the RBA’s hawkish rate of interest rising cycle, inflation has continued its decline in direction of the central financial institution’s goal band of two%-3%.

The month-to-month Client Worth Index (CPI) indicator rose 4.3% within the 12 months to November 2023, in line with the most recent knowledge from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) – down from 4.9% in October.

Michelle Marquardt (pictured above left), ABS head of costs statistics, mentioned this marked the smallest annual improve since January 2022.

Stephen Koukoulas (pictured above proper), managing director of Market Economics, mentioned it is “nice information” that the free-fall in inflation is constant, with the inflation fee in annual phrases dropping to 4.3% within the 12 months to November down from 8.4% on the finish of 2022.

“4 proportion factors is an enormous, large decline in inflation.”

Nevertheless, Koukoulas warns the RBA should now “tread a cautious path” to keep away from a recession and “sharply increased unemployment”.

“The way in which to do that is to begin chopping rates of interest – quickly.”

What drove inflation in November?

Maybe the most important driver of the most recent inflation figures has been automotive gas costs, which rose solely 2.3% within the 12 months to November, down from the annual improve of 8.6% in October.

In month-to-month phrases, automotive gas costs fell 0.5% as crude oil costs continued to melt, reaching a five-month low.

“Annual inflation for automotive gas has fallen from 19.7% in September 2023 to 2.3% in November. This has been a major contributor to the decrease annual rise within the month-to-month CPI indicator over the previous two months,” Marquardt mentioned.

On the opposite aspect, probably the most important contributors to the November annual improve have been housing (+6.6%), meals and non-alcoholic drinks (+4.6%), insurance coverage and monetary providers (+8.8%) and alcohol and tobacco (+6.4%).

“CPI inflation is commonly impacted by objects with unstable value modifications like automotive gas, fruit and greens, and vacation journey. It may be useful to exclude these things from the headline CPI to supply a view of underlying inflation,” Marquardt mentioned.

“When excluding these unstable objects from the month-to-month CPI indicator, the annual rise in November was 4.8%, decrease than the annual rise of 5.1% in October.” 

Housing’s improve was up from the 6.1% annual improve in October as new dwelling costs rose 5.5% over the 12 months, reflecting increased labour and materials prices.

Hire costs rose 7.1% within the 12 months to November, reflecting low emptiness charges and a good rental market.

“The rise in Commonwealth Hire Help has decreased out-of-pocket hire prices for eligible tenants since its introduction on September 20, 2023. Excluding these modifications to hire help, rents would have elevated 8.8% over the 12 months to November 2023,” Marquardt mentioned.

May the RBA’s inflation band be met by February?

With inflation down 4.1 proportion factors in simply 11 months, all eyes flip to the December month-to-month knowledge to be launched on January 31.

Koukoulas mentioned if the month-on-month rise is 0.3%, which it might be given the drop in petrol costs, annual inflation might be 3.0% – again to the RBA’s goal.

“The inflation downside is over. The RBA was involved about inflation and their subsequent tightening of rates of interest has labored,” Koukoulas mentioned. “In the event you hike rates of interest aggressively and crunch the economic system, then sure, it’s going to fall. And it’s occurred.”

“Now the controversy has switched to can the RBA keep away from a nasty recession, a weak economic system, and unemployment rising to above 5%. We’ll see within the coming months.”

Do you assume inflation is over? Remark under.